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The Endangered Species Act (ESA)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was passed in 1973 to conserve threatened and endangered species.

A species of plant or animal is considered endangered if it is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.  A species is considered threatened if it is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future. Species can be listed as endangered in two ways: the FWS or NOAA Fisheries (also called the National Marine Fisheries Service or NMFS) can directly list a species through its candidate assessment program, or an individual or organizational petition may request that the FWS or NMFS list a species. [ Read More ]